Pakistan–Saudi pact signals a shifting post-US regional order

Pakistan–Saudi pact signals a shifting post-US regional order
Bloomberg’s analysis frames a new Pak–Saudi security understanding as more than symbolism.
Editorial Team

Key points

  • Bloomberg’s analysis frames a new Pak–Saudi security understanding as more than symbolism.
  • It says Gulf states are hedging as faith in US protection weakens.
  • Pakistan’s military capacity—and nuclear deterrent—adds strategic value for Riyadh.
  • India, Iran and Israel are uneasy as their regional calculus shifts.
By Editorial Team|Published 28-Sep-25|2 min read

A new Pakistan–Saudi Arabia mutual security understanding is being cast as more than a routine renewal of ties. Citing Bloomberg’s analysis, the report argues the pact is an early marker of what a less US-centric global order could look like—messier, less predictable and driven by ad-hoc security arrangements. The article traces decades of close cooperation, from Pakistan’s training and deployment of troops to the Kingdom beginning in the late 1960s, to assistance after the 1979 siege of Mecca. That intimacy appeared to wane in 2015 when Pakistan’s parliament rejected sending troops to Yemen, a decision that angered Riyadh even as financial support shifted from grants to roll-over loans. With Gulf monarchies reassessing US reliability amid recent shocks, the analysis says Riyadh is again leaning toward Islamabad, which can offer a rare commodity in the Muslim world: a nuclear-armed deterrent. The piece adds that this re-alignment unsettles several regional players, including India, Iran and Israel, each with overlapping partnerships and rivalries. The commentary also highlights that Pakistan’s structural economic weaknesses persist, leaving the country reliant on external partners. Yet in a period of heightened insecurity—exemplified by recent attacks and tensions in the Gulf—the Kingdom sees value in rekindling a relationship that provides military expertise and, potentially, a strategic umbrella. According to the analysis, Washington may come to regret allowing such partnerships to deepen outside its orbit. In a post-American environment, countries will cobble together their own security networks—often imperfect and destabilising—because the alternative is to face mounting risks alone.

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Pakistan–Saudi pact signals a shifting post-US regional